Thyroid and parathyroid surgeries involve the removal or treatment of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, respectively. Thyroid surgery may be done for conditions like thyroid nodules, goiter, or thyroid cancer. Parathyroid surgery addresses issues with overactive parathyroid glands, often caused by tumors.
The procedures aim to restore hormonal balance and alleviate symptoms. Risks include damage to nearby structures and changes in hormone levels. Advances in techniques, such as minimally invasive surgery, have improved recovery. Post-surgery, patients may need thyroid hormone replacement or calcium supplements, depending on the procedure and gland function. Regular follow-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels and overall health.