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Throat Cancer/ Laryngeal/Hypopharyngeal Cancer

Throat Cancer/ Laryngeal/Hypopharyngeal Cancer

Throat cancer refers to the development of malignant tumors in the throat area, which includes the pharynx (nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx) and larynx. These cancers can originate in different parts of the throat and are often categorized based on their location.

Laryngeal cancer specifically involves the larynx, commonly known as the voice box, while hypopharyngeal cancer affects the hypopharynx, the lower part of the throat. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are major risk factors for these types of cancers. Symptoms may include persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and a persistent cough. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.