Skin cancers affecting the scalp, face, and neck are often a result of prolonged sun exposure. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. BCC is the most common and typically appears as a shiny bump, while SCC may present as a scaly patch or a rapidly growing lump. Melanoma, the most serious type, often manifests as an irregular mole with uneven borders and varying colors. Early detection is vital for successful treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, or immunotherapy. Regular skin checks, sun protection, and prompt medical attention for suspicious changes can aid in preventing and managing skin cancers in these areas.