Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the oral mucosa. The mouth is made up of different types of mucosa that cover different parts of the mouth, including
Lip cancer can spread to other parts of the lip or to nearby areas such as the gums, cheek and even the nose.
Tongue cancer: When oral cancer occurs in the tongue, it is usually located on the front or side of the tongue. This type of oral cancer is called tongue cancer. Tongue cancer can spread to other parts of the tongue or to nearby areas such as the gums, cheek or throat.
Gum cancer: This is a form of oral cancer that starts in the gums. It is also known as periodontal cancer. Gum cancer can spread to other parts of the gums or to nearby areas such as the teeth, cheeks or even the throat.
Cheek cancer: This is a form of oral cancer that starts on the inside of the cheek. This type of oral cancer is also called buccal mucosal cancer. Once the cancer is in the cheek, it can spread to other parts of the inner surface of the cheek or to nearby areas such as the gums, tongue and even the throat.
Cancer of the palate Oral cancer can also occur on the roof of the best mouth cancer surgeon in Ranchi (hard palate). This type of oral cancer is called palate cancer. Palate cancer can spread to other parts of the roof of the mouth or to nearby areas such as the gums, cheeks and even the nose.
In the early stages of oral cancer, there are usually no symptoms. This is one of the reasons why oral cancer can be so fatal. By the time symptoms appear, the cancer may have already spread to other parts of the body.
However, there are some warning signs to look out for, including
If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Only a specialist can determine if you have oral cancer or another condition.
The main cause of mouth cancer is smoking. Other risk factors for developing oral cancer include
Tobacco: Tobacco, whether smoked or chewed, is a major risk factor for oral cancer.
Excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing oral cancer. The risk is even higher if you drink alcohol and smoke tobacco.
Poor diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables can increase your risk of developing oral cancer.
Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a virus that can cause some cancers, including oral cancer. The HPV vaccine can protect against HPV-related cancers.
Exposure to sunlight: Exposure to sunlight can increase your risk of developing lip cancer.
Mouth piercings: Oral piercings can damage tissue in the mouth and increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
If your doctor suspects that you have oral cancer, he or she will probably order one or more of the following tests:
Physical Examination: During a physical exam, your doctor will examine your best mouth cancer surgeon in Ranchi for lumps, growths or other changes. He or she may also feel your neck and lymph nodes for swelling.
Biopsy: This is the only way to definitively diagnose oral cancer. During a biopsy, your doctor will take a small sample of tissue from a suspicious area in your mouth. The tissue will then be sent to a laboratory to be tested for cancer cells.
Imaging tests: Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and MRIs may be ordered to see if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Endoscopy: An endoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your mouth and throat. A thin, flexible tube with a camera at the end will be inserted through your nose or mouth. This will allow the doctor to look closely at any suspicious areas.
Treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor. Treatment options may include
Surgery:Surgery is usually the first treatment for oral cancer. The aim of surgery is to remove the cancerous tissue and the surrounding area of healthy tissue. Surgery can be performed using a scalpel, laser or microwaves. In some cases, part or all of the tongue may need to be removed.
Radiation therapy:High-energy rays, such as X-rays, are used to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used before or after surgery.
Chemotherapy:Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used before or after surgery.
Targeted therapy:Targeted therapy is a new type of cancer treatment that targets specific abnormalities in cancer cells. It helps destroy cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.
If you are looking for the best mouth cancer surgeon in Ranchi, SSO Hospital is the best option for you.
You can reduce your risk of developing oral cancer by making certain lifestyle choices:
Quitting tobacco: smoking or chewing tobacco (gutka, pan masala) is the most serious risk factor for developing oral cancer. If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health.
Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases your risk of developing oral cancer. If you drink alcohol, it is best to do so in moderation.
Protect your lips from the sun: Using lip balm or lip balm with SPF can help protect your lips from the harmful effects of the sun.
Eat a healthy diet: Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can reduce your risk of developing oral cancer.
Human papillomavirus (HPV): Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a risk factor for developing oral cancer. The HPV vaccine is available for both boys and girls and can help protect against HPV-related cancers.
Regular dental check-ups: Regular dental visits can help catch any problems early. During a check-up, the dentist will check your mouth for changes that may indicate oral cancer.
Oral cancer screening is recommended for people at high risk, such as smokers and heavy drinkers. Screening tests may include
Visual examination: During a visual exam, your dentist or doctor will examine your mouth for lumps, growths or other changes.
Palpatory examination: Palpatory examination involves feeling the tissues in your mouth and neck for lumps.
Brush biopsy: A brush biopsy is a quick and painless way to collect cells from the oral mucosa. These cells will then be examined for cancerous changes.
Mouthwash: Mouthwash can help detect abnormal cells in the mouth. To gargle, you will be asked to swish a solution in your mouth and then spit it out. The solution is then sent to a laboratory to be analyzed for cancer cells.
Choosing the right best cancer surgeon in Ranchi is a critical decision for patients and their families. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a best cancer surgeon in Ranchi:
1. Experience and expertise: Look for a best cancer surgeon in Ranchi who has extensive experience and specialized expertise in the specific type of cancer you are dealing with. Ask about their training, certifications, and the number of similar surgeries they have performed.
2. Reputation and patient reviews: Research the surgeon's reputation and read patient reviews to gauge the quality of care they provide. Positive reviews and testimonials from previous patients can be a good indicator of their skill and patient satisfaction.
3. Communication and bedside manner: A good best cancer surgeon in Ranchi should be an effective communicator who takes the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and explain the treatment options in a way that you can understand. They should also demonstrate empathy and compassion.
4. Hospital affiliations and resources: Consider the hospital or medical center where the best cancer surgeon in Ranchi practices. Look for hospitals with advanced facilities, a comprehensive cancer care team, and a strong track record in cancer treatment.
5. Insurance coverage and financial considerations: Check if the best cancer surgeon in Ranchi is covered by your insurance plan and discuss any financial considerations upfront. It is essential to have a clear understanding of the costs associated with the surgery and any potential out-of-pocket expenses.
Choosing the right best cancer surgeon in Ranchi is an important step in your cancer journey. Take the time to research, ask for recommendations, and consult with multiple surgeons before making a decision.